In today's scientific and industrial fields, high-dimensional data in which numerous variables are observed simultaneously, such as genomic, climate, financial, and sensor data, are rapidly increasing ...

Above is a simulated charge sensor signal and its histogram. Below is a time integration that reduces noise and enables state identification (called threshold judgment, a conventional method). A ...

How can the component elements of an unknown material, such as a meteorite, be determined? X-ray fluorescence analysis can be used to identify an abundance of elements, by irradiating samples with ...