Although it is the goal of most statistical investigation, causal inference has traditionally been ignored by statistical theory. Fortunately, there is now intense activity in a number of fields, ...

Insurance is, at its core, a causal business. A policyholder does not file a claim because their profile resembles historical claimants. They file a claim because something caused them harm. A ...

The feedback loops that define DeFi, on-chain contagion, and crypto financial crime are not statistical phenomena. They are causal ones. The industry's modelling infrastructure has not caught up. On 9 ...