While 2025 was slightly cooler than the previous two years, scientists said that was largely due to natural climate ...

Climate variability on interannual to decadal timescales is dominated by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a coupled ocean–atmosphere phenomenon centred on the tropical Pacific. El Niño events ...

Decadal climate prediction aims to forecast climate conditions on timescales of one to ten years, bridging the gap between seasonal forecasts and long-term climate projections. These predictions ...

With unique monsoon, mesoscale and submesoscale processes, the Indian Ocean offers critical insights and new challenges to ...

Climate is constantly changing and will continue to do so; we cannot assume a stable climate system even in the absence of anthropogenic influences. Such variability manifests itself over a continuum ...

Between 2003 and 2021, Earth saw a net boost in photosynthesis, mainly thanks to land plants thriving in warming, wetter conditions—especially in temperate and high-latitude regions. Meanwhile, ocean ...

A research team led by University of Tsukuba has revealed that the severity of Japanese winters is strongly influenced by the ...

Gerald A. Meehl (Chair) is a Senior Scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. He received his PhD in climate dynamics from the University of Colorado. His research interests include ...

New research led by Monash University sheds a new perspective on forecasts of future rainfall in Victoria, showing that recent dry conditions may not fully reflect long-term climate change signals.

Scientists warn that unpredictable climate swings could bring mosquito-borne disease outbreaks years earlier than expected, urging governments to act now on surveillance and preparedness. Study: ...

Adaptation refers to efforts to reduce the risks of climate variability and change and make a system more resilient. Adapting agriculture to climate change can better prepare farmers and producers for ...