Complex fuzzy logic systems represent a significant evolution of classical fuzzy theory by assigning each element a complex-valued membership degree, incorporating both amplitude and phase. This ...

Sierra SPR-32 Pro offers high-throughput SPR analysis of molecular interactions ranging from initial screening to elaborate kinetic characterization. The high throughput offers a collection of eight ...

Quantum physics is the “study of matter and energy at the most fundamental level.” Quantum technologies exploit the properties identified by quantum physics to provide new capabilities in computing, ...

Nanomaterials are surging in interest for a variety of applications: medicine, agriculture and more. However, the environmental effects of nanoscale materials such as nanoplastics are of increasing ...