Bilevel optimisation is a hierarchical framework in which one optimisation problem is nested within another. The upper‐level or “leader” problem selects decision variables that influence the ...

Numerical simulations in physics often require estimating a multitude of parameters, making the process computationally ...

Since the 1990s, evidence has been growing that quantum computers should be able to solve a range of particularly complex computational problems, with applications in everything from supply chain ...