Conditional independence testing seeks to determine whether two random variables are independent given the value of a third. This concept underpins causal discovery, graphical modelling and variable ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. In the limit of small switching rates Γ 1,2 →0 the current and noise of the QD vanish, whereas the noise of the QPC actually ...

This course is compulsory on the BSc in Mathematics, Statistics and Business. This course is available on the BSc in Data Science, BSc in Mathematics with Data Science, Erasmus Reciprocal Programme of ...