Discrete event systems (DES) are dynamic systems in which state changes occur at distinct instants in response to asynchronously generated events. Modelling and control of such systems rely on formal ...

At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Sampled‐data control systems address the interplay between continuous‐time plant dynamics and discrete‐time control interventions. By employing devices such as a zero‐order hold, digital controllers ...

ISA-95, also known as ANSI/ISA-95 or IEC 62264, is an international set of standards aimed at integrating logistics systems with manufacturing control systems. It organizes technology and business ...