Dynamic systems pays attention to patterns of change over time. Source: Drawing by A. Danvers “Personal histories are processes of change in time, and the change itself is one of the things ...

In industrial and physical-world settings, AI is beginning to respond, reroute, stabilise, and optimise in real time, far ...

Abstract: A scaled robotic endoscopy platform (REP) was previously developed to efficiently test new control schemes in a simulated colon environment. This article presents the derivation and tuning ...

In the face of global uncertainty, how are top executives and board members delivering genuine insights for their organizations? The answer is systems thinking: arguably the most crucial skill in ...

Suggested Citation: "2 CPS Principles, Foundations, System Characteristics, and Complementary Skills." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. A 21st Century Cyber-Physical ...