Abstract: In this article, the extended back-electromotive force (EMF) is generalized to variable-axis, by orienting toward which, a universal auxiliary reference frame sliding-mode observer (ARF-SMO) ...

Abstract: Conventional job shop scheduling approaches frequently overlook operator well-being. This work proposes Hierarchical Optimization for Dynamic Operator Assignment (HODA), a personalized ...

Scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on gathering observable, empirical and ...

Operator strategy in the crypto casino segment has spent the last twenty-four months drifting away from the bonus-led playbook that defined the early 2020s and toward a structurally different model in ...