Abstract: The Python Testbed for Federated Learning Algorithms is a simple Python FL framework that is easy to use by ML&AI developers who do not need to be professional programmers and is also ...

Imagine a town with two widget merchants. Customers prefer cheaper widgets, so the merchants must compete to set the lowest price. Unhappy with their meager profits, they meet one night in a ...

Thinking about learning Python? It’s a pretty popular language these days, and for good reason. It’s not super complicated, which is nice if you’re just starting out. We’ve put together a guide that ...

In any Tkinter program, the first thing you need is a window. This window will act as a container for your app. This line brings the Tkinter library into your program. We give it the nickname tk so we ...

A collection of Python projects and exercises documenting my learning journey, covering Python basics, OOP, data structures, algorithms, and practical challenges.

There is an increasing concern about the influence algorithms exert in modern societies and the potential threats they pose to democracy. Some algorithms are considered as of high risk, as they have ...

An experimental ‘no-GIL’ build mode in Python 3.13 disables the Global Interpreter Lock to enable true parallel execution in Python. Here’s where to start. The single biggest new feature in Python ...

Abstract: This tutorial examines well-known algorithms for distributed consensus problems, from classical consensus to blockchain consensus. We discuss exact algorithms that are high-level as in ...