Abstract: This brief presents a wideband continuous-rate reference-less ring-oscillator-based PAM4 CDR. Our proposed frequency-detection-gain-enhanced phase/frequency detector (GE-PFD), in which only ...

Abstract: Energy-resolving photon counting detectors (ERPCDs) that capture X-ray energy information are expected to derive quantitative information from objects. In clinical applications requiring ...

Maybe it’s using the word “oligarchs” instead of rich people. Or referring to “people experiencing food insecurity” rather than Americans going hungry. Or “equity” in place of “equality,” or ...