Abstract: This research investigates the characteristics of Modular Multiplicative Divisor MMD labeling in a Jewel Graph under vertex switching when the jewel count is odd. We formally establish that ...

Algorithmic trading is the process of executing financial transactions through computer programs that follow a predefined, automated set of instructions. Driven by advanced mathematics and structural ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on the double Roman domination number, a graph-theoretic parameter defined through the double Roman dominating function h : V → {0, 1 ...

Getting a depth module in Subnautica 2 increases your tadpole submarine's depth resistance and lets you explore further without having to worry about finding oxygen spots. However, you'll reach the ...

aInternational Graduate Academy (InGrA), Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 8, Halle (Saale) 06112, Germany ...

Personalized algorithms may quietly sabotage how people learn, nudging them into narrow tunnels of information even when they start with zero prior knowledge. In the study, participants using ...

The business practice of adjusting prices using algorithms powered by artificial intelligence—known as AI pricing—has grown rapidly and spread across many sectors in the economy. Unlike traditional ...