Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are promising for zero-emission vehicles, but their sub-zero start-up capability remains a major hurdle. Freezing of product water inside the membrane ...

Fuzzy optimisation techniques have emerged as a powerful framework for addressing multi-objective programming problems under uncertainty. In classical multi-objective programming, decision-makers seek ...

ABSTRACT: Multi-objective optimization remains a significant and realistic problem in engineering. A trade-off among conflicting objectives subject to equality and inequality constraints is known as ...

In the field of multi-objective evolutionary optimization, prior studies have largely concentrated on the scalability of objective functions, with relatively less emphasis on the scalability of ...

Tourism development in emerging destinations requires balancing economic benefits with ecological sustainability. In this study, we investigate the case of multi-attraction tourism planning in Qujing ...

Modern seismic codes ensure life safety, but code-compliant buildings can still suffer significant economic losses from earthquake-induced damage, even during moderate events. Performance-Based ...

Abstract: As a key component in modern power systems, dual active bridge (DAB) bidirectional DC-DC converters should maintain high efficiency across the full power range. Existing optimization ...

Abstract: The aims of the article is to the study fuzzy multi-objective linear fractional programming (FMOLFP) problem by using goal programming approach. At first by using Charnes and Cooper ...