Abstract: In the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system, the control structure of speed-current loop merging has better response speed because it is not limited by the inner loop ...

Abstract: Constant on-time (COT) control is widely adopted in BUCK converters owing to its advantages of fast transient response and high light-load efficiency. However, the inherent principle of ...

Human-in-the-loop (HITL) has emerged as the default answer to concerns about AI trust, safety and governance. The logic is that when AI systems make decisions that affect people, a human should be ...